Marcus Garvey Research Paper Essay

Post-Civil war America exercised the segregation of Whites and Blacks. Originally, the aim of this division was to keep everything separate scarce equal. By the late 1800s into the 1900s, the separate besides equal motive adapted into the superiority of Whites, leaving much racial tension and limitation for the freed slaves and their ancestors. Marcus Garvey, like many social activists, had many goals to either complete this separation, or to completely relocate Americas blacks to a new place of their own.Marcus Garveys ideas of black nationalism and fighting oppression helped shape the personal identity of African Americans in the United States during the 1920s. Marcus Garvey was born on August 17, 1887 in St. Anns Bay, Jamaica. He began his career as a magazine editor by traveling and residing in Costa Rica, Panama, Jamaica, and London. He eventually began studying Law and Philosophy at Birkbeck College in London.While living in London, he founded the worldwide Negro avail As sociation and African Communities League (UNIA), which was dedicated to black racial pride, economic self-sufficiency, and the formation of an independent black nation in Africa. He also became the editor of Negro World, a magazine dedicated to black nationalism, including poetry and articles about African pride and ancestry. In June 1919, Garvey founded the Black Star rip of Delaware, a shipping line for the transportation of goods and to later aid his campaign for his Back to Africa effect.After a year of success, the shipping line went bankrupt. His immediate origin failure led him to being accused of mail fraud. Investigator Edwin P. Kilroe attempted to arrest Garvey of his fraud and UNIA associations, although he had not found enough evidence to do so. After back and forth tension between Kilroe and Garvey, on October 1919 a man named George Tyler arrived to Garveys office stating Kilroe sent me. Tyler then proceeded to shoot him 4 clock with a .38-caliber revolver. Garvey was then wounded in the right leg and scalp. On August 1, 1920, Garvey proposed his Liberia Program to 25,000 people. This program was to strive for the building of colleges, industry, and railroads to create a immutable homeland for the African Americans in Liberia, Africa. In June 1923, Garvey was finally convicted of mail fraud and sentenced to five years in prison. In 1927 he was released by President Coolige, but deported back to Jamaica.Garvey finished out his years in London, creating the Edelweiss Amusement Company which helped exposed talented but financially unstable musicians and artists. He move to expose his ideas to future UNIA leaders by setting up an African philosophy school in Toronto. In 1940, Garvey had a stroke, but survived until he rake a false obituary of himself stating he had died broke, alone, and unpopular, thus leading to his fatal second stroke. Marcus Garvey died on June 10, 1940.Garveys main ideas were closely distinguished with the Pan-African mov ement in England, where he lived most of his life. His goals were to unify people of color against imperialism all over the world (McKissack 79) Works Cited McKissack, Patricia and Frederick. W. E. B Dubois. New York Franklin Watt, 1990. Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Encyclop? dia Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Encyclop? dia Britannica Inc. , 2013. Web. 14 Apr. 2013 .